Description: This paper documents how mutual company surplus is determined and shown in a GAAP statement, including supplementary information, and offers how such reports could caption this item more appropriately.

Description: An analysis of how to compute the variance of the present value of future annuity payments as a component of assessing the mortality component of the provision for adverse deviation in the computation of GAAP reserves.

Description: This paper addresses the classification of products according to their accounting standards: SFAS 60 for traditional products, SFAS 97 for interest sensitive products, and SOP 95-1 for participating products. In particular, the question of which products should be classified under the Statement of Position will be addressed. In addition, it will be shown that if a product's dividend formula passes on to the policyholder significantly less than a full asset share an over-reserving problem will occur if the Statement of Position is used as the accounting system.